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- Beyond
the Classroom:
- Integrating
Community Resources
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Instructor:
- Nina Gibans
- Cleveland State University
Course Rationale:
The course "Beyond the Classroom:
Integrating Community Resources into the Curriculum" is
geared to helping teachers see community resources as important
aids to education. Traditionally, books formed the core of educational
materials. Today, there is an awareness that learning takes place
in a variety of ways -- media, video, daily experience. This
is to focus on the use of community resources and their potential
for significant learning.
A. Goals and
Objectives
Overall Goal:
- To assist teachers in developing awareness
and confidence in using community resources as a planned and
significant aspect of the curriculum plan.
Objectives:
- To familiarize teachers with the resources
for the classroom that exist in the Cleveland community.
- To engage in serious discussion about
the use of community resources.
- To familiarize the teacher with the strategies
for using community resources. These will range from gaining
support within the school system and individual school to collaboration
with outside institutions.
- To cause the teacher to examine learning
styles, learning contexts and teaching methods.
B. Course
Description
- Introduction to community opportunities
- The traditional field trip and some new
thinking about how partnerships can be forged between classrooms
and community resources, between curriculum-driven subject matter
and real objects, between written and experiential resources.
- Introduction of articles and short bibliography
- Introduction to the Community Resources
- Assignment to develop a set of curriculum-outside
resource lesson plans
- Development of parent assignments
The Cleveland Museum of Art
- Introduction to the Teacher Resource Center
and galleries with emphasis on ways the art museum materials
and exhibits can be useful for teaching.
Cleveland Botanical Garden
- Emphasis on naturalistic or science education
Health Museum of Cleveland
- Emphasis on how the science subject matter
can be integrated into existing curriculum formats and how institutions
and resource people can enhance curriculum requirements.
Visits to Museums of Choice.
Plan visit and call to assure open hours before visit.
Western Reserve Historical Society
- Emphasis on integrating regional social
and cultural resources into the curriculum.
Natural History Museum
- Emphasis on natural history from dinosaurs
to gems.
- Introduction to the Teacher Resource Center.
WCPN-Public Radio
Discussion of units
- Discussion of methodology and learning
methods. Problem-solving in the exhibits.
- Presentations: Reports from the participating
students.
- Wrap-Up-Discussion
C. Selected
Bibliography
- Ansbacher, T. (1998) John Dewey's Experience
and Education: Lessons for Museums Curator, 41 (1).
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- Beach, B.K., and Gibans, N. F. (1992).
Family Affair. Museum News, 71(1), 57-59.
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- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996) Creativity.
New York: HarperCollins.
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- Dewey, John, (1938/1997) Experience
and Education. Simon and Schuster.
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- Davis, J. and Gardner, H. (1993). Open
Windows Open Doors Museum News.
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- Gardner, H. (1991). The unschooled
mind: How children think and how schools should teach. New
York: Basic Books.
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- Gardner, H. (1993). Creating minds.
New York: Basic Books.
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- Sternberg, R. (Ed.). (1988). The nature
of creativity. New York.
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- Sternberg, R. (1997). Thinking styles.
New York: University Press.
D. Resources
- Staff within museums and community institutions
- Specialists in subject areas with a track
record in working with the schools and classroom teacher.
E. Evaluation
Evaluation will be carried out on several
levels.
- Institution staff will evaluate commitment
of group to the course.
- Participants will evaluate sessions in
terms of effectiveness in assisting them in gaining hold of the
subject matter and in accomplishing the goals and objectives.
- Faculty will evaluate student curriculum
related products (80%) and the quality of class discussion. (20%)
F. Required
Assignment:
ALL students:
- a unit of curriculum using two or more
of the community sites visited in the course. Others may be included
for use in your classroom and to instruct museum educators
- an assignment for parents
The Presentations should include:
- Rationale
- Goals (Broad)-
- Objectives-
- Program Implementation Plan
- Duration (week, month, semester)
- Definitions
- Resources
- books
- people
- organizations
In addition, for those taking this course
for GRADUATE credit:
- review of a book on the methodology you
use or on the materials distributed on the first day of class.
- the description of how you might set up
a "museum in your classroom" related to your methodology
and unit of curriculum.
Form
- This unit should be in a form presentable
to supervisors, principals, teachers (preferably typed.) It should
be usable by another teacher with clear definitions of terms,
directions and suggestions. It should be understandable to parents.
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